The present report is part of the projects work on Future of Europe reforms (work package 5), where researchers analyse proposals for the future of Europe. The authors of the chapters in this report address discursive trends, constructed meanings and policy analyses in relation to prevailing constitutional trajectories in the debate on the future of Europe.

The EU has expanded in depth and breadth across a range of member states with greatly different makeups, making the European integration process more differentiated. EU Differentiation, Dominance and Democracy (EU3D) is a research project that specifies the conditions under which differentiation is politically acceptable, institutionally sustainable, and democratically legitimate; and singles out those forms of differentiation that engender dominance.   EU3D brings together around 50 researchers in 10 European countries and is coordinated by ARENA Centre for European Studies at the University of Oslo. The project is funded b he E ropean Unions Hori on 2020 research and innovation programme, Societal Challenges 6: Europe in a changing world  Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies (2019-2023).  The present report is part of the projects work on Future of Europe reforms (work package 5), where researchers analyse proposals for the future of Europe. The authors of the chapters in this report address discursive trends, constructed meanings and policy analyses in relation to prevailing constitutional trajectories in the debate on the future of Europe.  The contributions provide valuable insights into the proposals for reform and the debate on the future of Europe. 

John Erik Fossum  EU3D Scientific Coordinator 

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